Friday, 3 May 2013

construction是什么意思_construction在线翻译_英语_读音_用法_...

Beyond the Blueprint: Deconstructing the Versatile Term "Construction"

The English noun "construction" (IPA: UK: /kənˈstrʌkʃn/, US: /kənˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n/) is far more versatile than simply referring to a hard hat and a building site. At its core, this common term signifies the process of building, assembling, or structuring something, whether it is a physical entity or a purely abstract concept.

The term's meaning branches into three primary dimensions, demonstrating its breadth across various fields:


I. The Physical Dimension: Process and Product

In its most familiar sense, construction relates directly to Building and Civil Engineering. It refers to both the act of constructing and the tangible result (as confirmed by [Wikipedia], [Reverso Context], and [Cambridge Dictionary]).

  • Process (建造, 建设, 施工): This is the methodical act or manner of constructing physical structures, such as houses, bridges, roads, and buildings. This dimension is widely used when discussing the "construction industry" (建筑业).

    • Example: "The construction of the new bridge will take two years."

  • Product (建筑物, 构造物): This is the finished, tangible structure or edifice that has been built.

The prominence of this meaning is clear in the job market, where the term is essential for job searching across various platforms:

II. The Abstract Dimension: Structure and Formation

Beyond the physical realm, "construction" is crucial in describing organization, formation, and conceptual assembly ([Baidu Baike]; [Cambridge Dictionary]).

  • Formation/Structure (构造, 结构): This describes the way in which words, ideas, or concepts are assembled.

  • Logical Conception (构思, 构建模型): This refers to an arrangement of ideas, a logical concept, or a model created according to abstract or mathematical rules.

    • Example: "The construction of an argument." This concept is pivotal in specialized terms like "social construct" (社会建构).

III. Related Terms and Synonyms

The term is a common noun, with the plural form being "constructions." Its related forms include the adjective "constructional" and the adverb "constructionally" ([Dict.cn]).

Depending on the context, "construction" has several effective English synonyms ([Collins Dictionary]):

Synonym (Noun)Contextual MeaningChinese Translation
buildingThe act of erecting something.建造
compositionThe way something is put together.组成
creationThe result of creative assembly.创造
edificeA formal term for a building/structure.宏伟的建筑/构造物

Weblinks and References Sourced

The following sources confirm and detail the definitions and usages discussed above:

construction是什么意思_construction线翻译__读音_用法_...

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dict.cn/construction 2013-4-23 - 百度快照

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